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The
Martha Washington Inn began life as an illustrious home indeed!
It was built in 1832 as a private residence for General Francis
Preston and Sarah Buchanan Preston and their nine children.
Much
of the architectural integrity of this historic landmark has been
meticulously preserved for over a century and a half. The original
brick residence still comprises the central structure of The Martha
Washington Inn, and the original living room of the Preston family
is now the main lobby of the inn. In fact, the grand stairway and
parlors are today much as they were in the 19th century. The rare
and elaborate Dutch-baroque grandfather clock, measuring over nine
feet tall, was shipped from England by one of the Preston daughters,
Mrs. Floyd, and now resides in the East Parlor.
Amazingly,
over 150 years ago, the residence was built for just under $15,000
dollars. Although paltry by today’s standards, this was undoubtedly
a precious sum at the time! In 1858 the Preston family home was
purchased for the incredible sum of $21,000 dollars in order for
the mansion to become an upscale college for young women. In honor
of the first lady of our nation, the school was named Martha Washington
College and affectionately coined “The Martha” by locals.
The college operated for over 70 years through the years of the
Civil War and the Great Depression. In fact, it was during the Civil
War that many of the Martha’s most intriguing ghost stories
and legends evolved.
The
“War Between the States” was soon to have a dramatic
effect on the college. Schoolgirls became nurses, and the beautiful
grounds became training barracks for the Washington Mounted Rifles.
Union and Confederate troops were involved in frequent skirmishes
in and around the town with the college serving as a makeshift hospital
for the wounded, both Confederate and Yankee. Despite the devastating
effects of the Civil War, the Martha Washington College survived.
However, the Great Depression, typhoid fever, and a declining enrollment
eventually took its toll. The Martha was closed in 1932, standing
idle for several years.
For
the next 50 years The Martha was to experience a number of changes
in ownership. For a period of time the facility was used to house
actors and actresses appearing at the Barter Theatre across the
street. Patricia Neal, Ernest Borgnine, and Ned Beatty are but a
few of the prominent actors who began their career here… all
of whom have later returned to visit The Martha. The Barter Theatre
is today known as the longest-running professional resident theatre
in America.
In
1935 The Martha Washington Inn opened as a hotel and throughout
the years has hosted many illustrious guests. Eleanor Roosevelt,
President Harry Truman, Lady Bird Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Elizabeth
Taylor are counted among the many famous guests who have frequented
the hotel. Fortunately, much of the inn’s historic charm,
antiques, and architectural detail were preserved, even though its
future was at times uncertain.
In
1984, The United Company, representing a group of dedicated businessmen,
purchased The Martha Washington Inn and began an eight million dollar
renovation. Aware of this historic landmark’s importance to
the town of Abingdon, the restoration was carefully designed to
preserve and enhance much of its original splendor and architectural
detail.
In
1995 The Martha Washington Inn joined The Camberley Collection of
fine historic properties. Sensitive to their role as stewards of
a long and enduring legacy, Camberley maintains the inn’s
strong ties with the Barter Theatre and the community of Abingdon.
Today The Martha Washington Inn stands as gateway to the past, providing
those modern amenities expected by today’s traveler amid the
genteel elegance of period antiques and furnishings.
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